Soft Hand in Blackjack

A soft hand in blackjack is any hand containing an Ace that counts as 11 without busting. The hand is "soft" because it's flexible—the Ace can switch from 11 to 1 if you take another card and would otherwise bust.

Soft Hand Examples

ace of diamonds
six of hearts
Soft 17Ace counts as 11

This A-6 is a soft 17. The Ace counts as 11 (11 + 6 = 17). If you hit and receive a 10, the Ace becomes 1, giving you 17 (1 + 6 + 10 = 17)—a hard hand now.

ace of clubs
seven of spades
Soft 18Strong but still flexible

Why Soft Hands Are Valuable

Soft hands give you a free hit:

  • You can't bust with one additional card
  • You can be aggressive and try to improve
  • You have doubling opportunities that hard hands don't

With soft 17, hitting is always correct because you might improve to 18, 19, 20, or 21 with zero risk of busting.

Soft Hand Strategy

Soft hands have their own strategy section:

Soft HandDealer 2-6Dealer 7-8Dealer 9-A
Soft 13-14Double 5-6, else hitHitHit
Soft 15-16Double 4-6, else hitHitHit
Soft 17Double 3-6, else hitHitHit
Soft 18Double 3-6, else standStandHit
Soft 19-20StandStandStand
Soft Totals
Dealer first card
Player hand
-
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
A,9
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
A,8
S
S
S
S
DS
S
S
S
S
S
A,7
DS
DS
DS
DS
DS
S
S
H
H
H
A,6
H
DH
DH
DH
DH
H
H
H
H
H
A,5
H
H
DH
DH
DH
H
H
H
H
H
A,4
H
H
DH
DH
DH
H
H
H
H
H
A,3
H
H
H
DH
DH
H
H
H
H
H
A,2
H
H
H
DH
DH
H
H
H
H
H
H = hit
S = stand
DH = double if allowed, otherwise hit
DS = double if allowed, otherwise stand

Common Soft Hand Mistakes

Standing on Soft 17

Soft 17 is not a standing hand. You can improve with no risk—always hit (or double against dealer 3-6).

Standing on Soft 18 Against Strong Dealers

Soft 18 feels strong, but against dealer 9, 10, or Ace, you should hit. 18 isn't good enough against those upcards, and you can't bust.

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